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  • The analysis of rock bolts length effect on slope stability

    2015-7-23 · When rock bolts reinforced slope, depending on the interaction between surrounding rock mass and rock bolt transmitting rod tension, making themselves get reinforced in geotechnical engineering, limiting the deformation, and improving stress state of the mechanical parameters of rock mass and to maintain stability. Due to the rock bolts load transfer mechanism is very complicated, so far still assumes that the lateral resistance distribution patterns in rock bolts …

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  • Robust geotechnical design of rock bolts for stability

    2016-11-1 · Stability of rock slopes in many civil engineering projects involves installation of rock bolts for stabilization. Uncertainty in input parameters that determine the stability of rock slopes may lead to uncertainty in evaluating the factor of safety. Design of installed rock bolts must be optimized for safety requirements, cost efficiency and robustness....

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  • The Effect Of Spacing Of Rock Bolts On The Stability Of ...

    2015-11-30 · To study the effect of spacing of rock bolts on the stability of rock slopes, the slopes in different dips such as 30, 45, 60, and 75 were modeled by Phase2 software. In the models, the pattern of parallel deterministic joints was used in spacing of 2 meters. Also, the joints all over the slopes have the same conditions in the spacing of joints, the roughness of joints’ surface, and the resistance of joints’ …

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  • The effect of installation angle of rock bolts on the ...

    2021-3-25 · slope with dip of 60 degrees, the most appropriate angle for installation the rock bolts is -150 degrees from horizontal. Furthermore, in the slope with dip of 75 degrees, the most appropriate angle for installation the rock bolts is -165 degrees from horizontal. These results show that the maximum SRF in each slope is obtained for the rock bolts

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  • Study of Effect of Bolt Anchorage parameters on Rock

    In this article by a parametric study, an endeavor has been made to study optimization angle and length of rock bolts for stabalization of rock slopes against planar failure using FEM approach. The

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  • The Effect of Length of Rock Bolts on the Stability of ...

    2015-8-4 · of rock bolts on the stability of rock slopes is done the following results are obtained: - By increasing the length of rock bolts, the strength reduction factor (SRF) has been increased. - By increasing dip of slopes, the effect of length of rock bolts in the strength reduction factor (SRF) is irregular.

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  • Study of Effect of Bolt Anchorage parameters on Rock

    endeavour has bee n made to study optimization angle and length of rock bolts for stab alization of rock slo pes. Diameter of bolts and distance from toe of the slope are kept uncha nged because of...

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  • Stability Analysis of Bolts Reinforced Rock Jointed

    2018-11-5 · The slope safety factor decreases with decrease in the bolt length. An optimal design of longer bolts at the bottom and shorter bolts at the top is recommended. A shear zone forms from the intersection of two joints to the slope surface in the upper part of the slope. …

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  • Stabilization of Rock and Soil Slopes by Anchoring ...

    1983-1-1 · The stabilization of rock slopes with steel ropes placed on the slope surface (see Fig 21-17) is also based on the principle of non-prestressed reinforcement, which is stressed by tension only after a slight movement of the slope has taken place. e shear-stressed anchors are located in concrete-filled boreholes or in pits of sufficient diameter for the rock face to rest on the concrete wrapping of the …

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  • Engineering Design of Rock Slope Reinforcement Based

    2021-4-12 · SYNOPSIS: Optimum dimensioning of bolts or anchors for the reinforcement of slopes in jointed rock

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  • The Performance Of Various Rock Bolts On The Stability

    2015-12-30 · anchoring. A general rule for rock bolts is that the distance between rock bolts should be approximately equal to three times the average spacing of the planes of weakness in the rock mass, and the bolt length should be twice the bolt spacing [4]. The slope stability analysis has many applications in the design of rock slopes, roads and open ...

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  • The Effect Of Spacing Of Rock Bolts On The Stability Of ...

    2015-11-30 · of rock bolts that were installed at different angles Fig. 9. The diagram shows the values of SRF for the slope with dip of 75 degrees and different spacing of rock bolts that were installed at different angles The diagrams in Figs. 6 to 9 show that by increasing distance of rock bolts, the strength

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  • The Effect of Length of Rock Bolts on the Stability of ...

    2015-8-4 · To study the effect of length of rock bolts on the stability of rock slopes, the slopes in different dips such as 30, 45, 60, and 75 were modeled by Phase2 software (Rocscience, 1999). In the models, the pattern of parallel deterministic joints was used in spacing of …

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  • Study of Effect of Bolt Anchorage parameters on Rock

    2021-3-25 · To study the effect of installation angle of rock bolts on the stability of rock slopes, the slopes in different dips such as 30, 45, 60, and 75 were modeled by Phase2 software (Rocscience, 1999). In the models, the pattern of parallel deterministic joints was used in spacing of 2 meters. Also, the joints all over the slopes have the same

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  • The effect of installation angle of rock bolts on the ...

    2008-12-3 · The same procedure used for l 1 will be used for l k and the optimum length for rock bolts required to stabilise rock columns k to k + ω k can be computed. This procedure is continued until ω i ≤ 1 and the optimum lengths of the rock bolts for the stabilisation of a rock slope with a potential of flexural toppling failure will be computed.

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  • Stability Analysis and the Stabilisation of Flexural ...

    2004-2-4 · Rock Bolt. I am seeking an example or reference that goes through the design for a cliff face that needs to be spot stabilized with rock bolts. Including calculations for bolt diameter, bond length, bolt length, bearing plates, number of bolts for block stabilization. Given the size of blocks and the maximum lenght for the bolt.

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  • Rock Bolt - Slope stability engineering - Eng-Tips

    2020-5-14 · bolts or anchors. [1] Sindhuli-Bardibas highway, constructed with the help of Government of Japan in 1996, encountered similar potential rock slope failure in the highway section at chainage 17+600. in July 2009, a landslide broke through below the road developing cracks on road surface. Owing to the steepness of the rock slope,

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  • Design of Rock Anchoring in a Rock Slope to Achieve the ...

    The stability of an opencast mine slope, investigated by the limit equilibrium method, indicates that 148m deep open pit is stable with 60° overall slope angle. Geotechnical mapping was undertaken to determine the critical orientation of structural discontinuities. Geomechanical properties were determined in the laboratory and subsequently modified to approximate those of in situ rock mass.

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  • [PDF] Slope stability study for optimum design of an ...

    2016-7-21 · 1. Theory of Slope Stability . In the lecture part of this course we will discuss a variety of methods of analysis of slope stability and instability. It is essential that the engineering geologist be intimately familiar with all of these methods because they provide ways of determining, relatively unambiguously, whether a

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  • Rock bolt Slope Stabilization Shotcrete Work _Anyang ...

    Moreover, shotcrete can help to adhere rock bolts and soil nails, improving stability and anchor-ability. (2) Rock bolt. When slope is broken and soft, rock bolts are chosen to help anchor slopes. The principal is as same as stud bolt for fasten. This is a middle and surface stabilization method. (3) Soil nail.

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  • Stability Prediction of Surrounding Rocks and

    In order to forecast the stability of deep roadway and optimize the parameters of bolts, the complex stress environment and the multivariate surrounding rocks characteristics of deep roadway were analyzed. Then the classification prediction method and the numerical simulation method were simultaneously used to analysis the stability of surrounding rocks.

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  • Design of Rock Anchoring in a Rock Slope to Achieve the ...

    2020-5-14 · bolts or anchors. [1] Sindhuli-Bardibas highway, constructed with the help of Government of Japan in 1996, encountered similar potential rock slope failure in the highway section at chainage 17+600. in July 2009, a landslide broke through below the road developing cracks on road surface. Owing to the steepness of the rock slope,

    Get Price

  • Rock Bolt - Slope stability engineering - Eng-Tips

    2004-2-4 · Rock Bolt. I am seeking an example or reference that goes through the design for a cliff face that needs to be spot stabilized with rock bolts. Including calculations for bolt diameter, bond length, bolt length, bearing plates, number of bolts for block stabilization. Given the size of blocks and the maximum lenght for the bolt.

    Get Price

  • Rock mass classification for rock slope stability ...

    2019-11-25 · its quantification of rock slope stability in a practical method for large area of rock slope assessment. RMR and SMR have been noted as being useful for preliminary assessment of slope stability, incorporating geological, geometric, and engineering parameters to arrive at a quantitative value of rock mass quality [22].

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  • An Overview on Methods for Slope Stability Analysis

    2019-7-1 · conditionally unstable. The field of slope stability enco. mpasses . static and dynamic stability of slopes of earth and rock-fill dams, slopes of embankments, excavated slopes, and natural slopes in . soil and soft rock. Various methods are available for slope stability analysis. This paper aims an overview on various methods of slope

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  • Experimental Study on the Shear Behavior of Bolted ...

    2018-5-8 · Rock bolts have been widely used in civil engineering, mining, and slope stability control engineering for many years. ... The results indicated that the optimum angle of bolt inclination with respect to the joint was 30° to 60°, and shear displacements at …

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  • Time-dependent system reliability of anchored rock

    2016-12-29 · Time-dependent system reliability of anchored rock slopes considering rock bolt corrosion effect Shui-Hua Jianga, Dian-Qing Lia,⁎, Li-Min Zhang b, Chuang-Bing Zhoua a State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, 8 Donghu South Road, Wuhan 430072, PR China b Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong …

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  • Slope Stability - Geotechnical Info

    2006-10-5 · SLOPE STABILITY 1. Purpose. This engineer manual (EM) provides guidance for analyzing the static stability of slopes of earth and rock-fill dams, slopes of other types of embankments, excavated slopes, and natural slopes in soil and soft rock. Methods for analysis of slope stability are described and are illustrated by examples in the appendixes.

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  • APPENDIX B GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF

    2019-9-1 · (9) GLE method is used to compute the factor of safety against slope failure unless noted. (10) Janbu method is used in lieu of GLE method due to non‐convergent solution. Rock Anchor Slope Stability Analysis(9) Allowable(5) Slope Displacement (cm) (6) Inclination Spacing Seismic(2) 4/16/2013 Sheet 2 …

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  • Stability of reinforced slope with Rock Bolt and Rope Net ...

    Stability of reinforced slope with Rock Bolt and Rope Net Method Hiroyoshi Nakashima ... Reinforcement rock bolts, pressure plates, rope net and soil are set up in the shearing box. The ... The shear stress is the highest when soil condition is optimum water content in narrow rock bolt spacing.

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  • Reliability Based Optimum Design of Anchored Rock

    2020-2-21 · The target reliability based design optimization (TRBDO) is used to obtain an optimum length of the rock bolt and optimum anchor force required to stabilize the rock slope in order that the reliability index must meet a desired level of safety.

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  • DESIGN OF OPTIMUM SLOPES FOR SAFETY AND

    2012-5-17 · Slope stability is a major problem in opencast mines. Slope stability in a large scale open pit mining operation is a matter of concern for the mine management so as to establish safety throughout the life of the mines. Again the profitability of the open pit mines is dependent to a large extent on the use of steepest pit slopes

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  • Rock mass classification for rock slope stability ...

    2019-11-25 · its quantification of rock slope stability in a practical method for large area of rock slope assessment. RMR and SMR have been noted as being useful for preliminary assessment of slope stability, incorporating geological, geometric, and engineering parameters to arrive at a quantitative value of rock mass quality [22].

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  • Challenges in rock slope stability analysis – A case study

    2020-11-29 · The rock slope support measures should be designed to come out with optimum solution in terms of safety and economy considering the objective of stabilization, the risk involved and the field conditions. A case study of rock slope stabilization at a proposed dam abutments is presented is this paper. References: 1. Bieniawski, Z.T.(1973).

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  • TECHNICAL BAR SYSTEM - Self Drilling Anchor Rock

    2018-11-19 · Srons Engineers is an engineering company committed to deliver high quality rock bolts for tunnel support and slope reinforcement. Because we are a new company, we are able ... * Optimum bonding and load transfer. ... SRONS Hollow Rock Bolts can be hot dip galvanized according to EN-1461, epoxy coated or supplied with a sacrificial ...

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  • L. STABILIZATION OF SOIL SLOPES

    relate to slope stability are generally understood. Analysis capabilities for slope stability have im-proved markedly in recent years because of the digital computer. In this report Parts 2, Investi-gation, and 3, Strength and Stability Analysis, provide important background information for …

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  • Practical Rock Engineering Chapter 14 Rockbolts and

    2018-9-21 · installation. For short term applications the bolts are generally left ungrouted. For more permanent applications or in rock in which corrosive groundwater is present, the space between the bolt and the rock can be filled with cement or resin grout. Dowels or anchor bars generally consist of deformed steel bars which are grouted into the rock.

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  • Optimum Industrial Sales – Wholesale Bolts and Nuts ...

    2021-7-4 · Wholesale Bolts and Nuts Supplier Philippines . Welcome to Optimum Prime Industrial Sales Corporation! We invite you to browse the pages of our website to find out more about our quality products at competitive prices. This website has been designed to give you a brief overview of our company.

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  • Slope | Slope Stability Analysis Software| Oasys

    This essential slope software analyses reinforcing elements such as soil nails, rock bolts, ground anchors and geotextiles to BS8006/BS8081. You can specify water pressure, material shear strength, surface loads and horizontal ground acceleration. Slope checks a range of slip circles and gives you the option to force slips through a point or ...

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  • DESIGN OF OPTIMUM SLOPES FOR SAFETY AND

    2012-5-17 · Slope stability is a major problem in opencast mines. Slope stability in a large scale open pit mining operation is a matter of concern for the mine management so as to establish safety throughout the life of the mines. Again the profitability of the open pit mines is dependent to a large extent on the use of steepest pit slopes

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  • SLOPE FACE STABILIZATION FOR CRITICAL SLOPE

    2018-2-21 · Slope stability, or the lack thereof, rests upon the ability of a slope to resist stress excess to what is normally acceptable for the material property of the soil or rock inherent to the construction slope. Slope movements, such as translational or rotational slope …

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  • Full Scale Lab Testing for the Determination of Rock

    2015-5-10 · Fully grouted rock bolts are commonly used for rock masses reinforcement to ensure the stability of rock slopes and underground cavities. For this purpose, the determination of rock bolt contribution to reinforced joint shear strength is of the utmost importance.

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  • RocPlane 3 - nebula.wsimg.com

    2020-2-11 · determine the optimum Bench Face angle for open pit mine slopes. software tools for rock and soil ... This example shows rock bolts and various external forces applied to the wedge. RocPlane is an interactive software tool for performing planar rock slope stability analysis and support design. RocPlane makes it easy to create a planar wedge ...

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  • Rock Slopes - MnDOT

    2013-2-7 · optimum “safe” cut slope angle together with an appropriate rock fall catchment area. Figure 1illustrates the terms used in a Rock Slope design. Th e cut slope is often referred to as a “cut slope angle”, but at MnDOT it is expressed as a slope, vertical to horizontal (for example 2V:1H). The rock catchment areaincludes the flat ditch area

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  • [PDF] Pseudo-static stability analysis of rock slopes ...

    Abstract The stability analysis of passive bolt-reinforced rock slopes under seismic loads is investigated within the framework of the kinematic approach of limit analysis theory. A pseudo-static method is adopted to account for the inertial forces induced in the rock mass by seismic events. The strength properties of the rock material are described by a modified Hoek–Brown strength ...

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  • GENERAL SLOPE STABILITY CONCEPTS

    2020-3-21 · GENERAL SLOPE STABILITY CONCEPTS 1.1 INTRODUCTION The evolution of slope stability analyses in geotechnical engineering has followed closely the developments in soil and rock mechanics as a whole. Slopes either occur naturally or are engineered by humans. Slope stability problems have been faced

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  • Slope stability assessment along the Haibat Sultan main ...

    2014-5-17 · It is a breakdown of rock masses into small pieces up to 10cm diameter. The disintegration might result by weathering due to regularly repeated cycles of wetting, drying, and wide temperature variations. The disintegrated pieces are rolled on the slope faces and accumulated on the toe of the slope (Fig. 5). Figure 5: Rock fall failure.

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  • Slope Tutorial Manual - Oasys Slope

    2018-4-18 · Slope is a program which is used for analysing the stability of slopes. The program is also applicable to earth pressure and bearing capacity problems, as well as to rock slopes and waste heaps. The program offers a variety of established methods for calculating interslice forces. Choose from

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  • Stability analysis and optimum support design of a

    Stability analysis of a longwall, East 1 tailgate (E1TG) of Tabas underground coal mine is presented. The mine extracts coal by both longwall and room and pillar methods. The mine is designed to produce 1.5 million tonnes of coal annually. The roadways have a rectangular profile of 4.5m width and 3.5m height. The field investigations and the geomechanical characteristics of rocks showed that ...

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  • SLOPE STABILITY ASPECTS AND PROTECTIVE

    2011-7-8 · Rock bolts Jointed or sheared rock Prevent/treat sliding slabs Concrete straps and bolts Heavily jointed or soft rock Prevent ... Slope stability analysis Earth pressure. Rock-Pack calc. Safety factor (SF) calculation for a slope a) Without tension crack b) With a water-filled tension crack.

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  • STABILITY ANALYSIS OF JOINTED ROCK SLOPES

    A stability analysis of reinforced jointed rock slope based on the kinematic approach of the yield design theory using two translational failure mechanisms is performed for evaluating passive fully grouted rock bolts. In the present study, the rock slope is weakened by two sets of continuous joints and reinforced by rock bolts resisting to ...

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  • Use of passive anchors in increasing the stability safety ...

    2015-5-5 · Ф32 fully grouted passive rock bolts perpendicular to the upper face of the slope is of interest in the present paper. It will be shown that four rows of such rock bolts will provide enough apparent additional cohesion to result in sufficient safety factor for all load combinations in Table 2.

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  • Rock Slopes - MnDOT

    2013-2-7 · optimum “safe” cut slope angle together with an appropriate rock fall catchment area. Figure 1illustrates the terms used in a Rock Slope design. Th e cut slope is often referred to as a “cut slope angle”, but at MnDOT it is expressed as a slope, vertical to horizontal (for example 2V:1H). The rock catchment areaincludes the flat ditch area

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  • Efficient 3-D reliability analysis of the 530m high ...

    2016-12-29 · cables, anchor bolts, and shear-resistant concrete plugs have been widely used to improve the rock slope stability in hydroelectricity engineering projects such as Jinping I and Dagangshan Hydropower Stations (Song et al., 2010; Zheng et al., 2012; Qi et al., 2013). However, some imperfections in installation, corrosion protection, workmanship,

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  • Evaluation of minimum factor of safety in slope stability ...

    2015-10-28 · The calculation of slope stability safety factors is a routine practice. In general it involves two steps: First, calculate the factor of safety for a specified slip surface using the method of slices. Extensive studies have been under- taken in this area, and a variety …

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  • DYWI Inject Systems - Anchors and Rock Bolts

    2013-9-27 · and rock bolts Cures quickly and solidly Good adhesive properties High ultimate strength and immediate load-bearing capacity after installation High stability Reacts even at low temperatures Good chemical persistency Ecologically inoffensive – CFC, halogen, …

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  • Slope Tutorial Manual - Oasys Slope

    2018-4-18 · Slope is a program which is used for analysing the stability of slopes. The program is also applicable to earth pressure and bearing capacity problems, as well as to rock slopes and waste heaps. The program offers a variety of established methods for calculating interslice forces. Choose from

    Get Price

  • PAPER OPEN ACCESS Study on Optimum Design of

    2020-5-9 · The number of Roadway Bolts Used in scheme 3 and scheme 4 is the same, and the deformation of roadway surrounding rock in scheme 4 is smaller. Therefore, the optimal scheme is scheme 4, that is, there are seven bolts on the roof of the roadway, with a distance of 850 mm and four bolts on each side of the roadway, with a distance of 900 mm.

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  • GEOTECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN OPEN PIT MINES

    2021-7-5 · wall stability over time; (d) where necessary, appropriate designs of rock reinforcement are applied and used, and the quality of installation is verified; (e) analysis is carried out of open pit wall stability for the projected geometry of the pit; (f) appropriate drilling and blasting procedures are used to de velop final walls; and

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